{"id":3668130,"date":"2025-05-19T16:25:53","date_gmt":"2025-05-19T20:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/?post_type=story&#038;p=3668130"},"modified":"2025-06-16T10:55:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-16T14:55:35","slug":"were-pursuing-innovative-science-with-antibody-drug-conjugate-adc-research","status":"publish","type":"story","link":"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/were-pursuing-innovative-science-with-antibody-drug-conjugate-adc-research\/","title":{"rendered":"We&#8217;re pursuing innovative science with antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"mco-f1-article-hero-block_45e2bb2c56e721b3fa221bde0fa22629\" class=\"mco-f1-article-hero mccberg-block\">\n    <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-content-container\">\n        \n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/content_topic\/innovation\/\">\n                    <small class=\"tagline\">Innovation<\/small>\n                <\/a>\n            \n        \n                    <h1>\n                We&#8217;re pursuing innovative science with antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) research\n            <\/h1>\n                            <p>Merck scientists are evaluating ADCs to explore novel treatment approaches in both solid tumors and blood cancers<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-date-container\">\n                    <p class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-date text-descriptive\">May 19, 2025<\/p>\n                <div class=\"mco-f1-article-share-btn-container\">\n                            <p class=\"text-descriptive\">Share this article<\/p>\n                                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/were-pursuing-innovative-science-with-antibody-drug-conjugate-adc-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n    <path fill=\"#00857C\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" d=\"M6.023 16L6 9H3V6h3V4c0-2.7 1.672-4 4.08-4 1.153 0 2.144.086 2.433.124v2.821h-1.67c-1.31 0-1.563.623-1.563 1.536V6H13l-1 3H9.28v7H6.023z\" \/>\n<title>Facebook icon<\/title><\/svg>\n<\/a><\/p>\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fvip2-msd.com%2Fmerckcom-migrated%2Fstories%2Fwere-pursuing-innovative-science-with-antibody-drug-conjugate-adc-research%2F We&#8217;re pursuing innovative science with antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) research\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on X\">\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 27.7.0, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0)  -->\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\">\n\n\t.st0{fill:#00857C;}\n\n<path class=\"st0\" fill=\"#00857C\" d=\"M9.5,6.8l5.7-6.6h-1.4L8.8,6l-4-5.8H0.3l6,8.7l-6,7h1.4l5.2-6.1l4.2,6.1h4.6L9.5,6.8L9.5,6.8z M7.6,9L7,8.1\n\tL2.2,1.2h2.1l3.9,5.6l0.6,0.9l5.1,7.3h-2.1L7.6,9L7.6,9z\" \/>\n<title>X icon<\/title><\/svg>\n<\/a><\/p>\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/sharing\/share-offsite\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fvip2-msd.com%2Fmerckcom-migrated%2Fstories%2Fwere-pursuing-innovative-science-with-antibody-drug-conjugate-adc-research%2F\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on LinkedIn\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n    <path fill=\"#00857C\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M15.205 0H.695C.299 0 0 .3 0 .7v14.7c0 .3.298.6.696.6h14.608c.398 0 .696-.3.696-.7V.7c-.1-.4-.398-.7-.795-.7zM4.671 13.6H2.385V6H4.77v7.6h-.1zM3.578 5c-.795 0-1.392-.7-1.392-1.4 0-.8.597-1.4 1.392-1.4.795 0 1.39.6 1.39 1.4-.098.7-.695 1.4-1.39 1.4zm9.938 8.6H11.13V9.9c0-.9 0-2-1.192-2-1.193 0-1.391 1-1.391 2v3.8H6.16V6h2.286v1c.298-.6 1.093-1.2 2.187-1.2 2.385 0 2.782 1.6 2.782 3.6v4.2h.1z\" \/>\n<title>Linkedin icon<\/title><\/svg>\n<\/a><\/p>\n                <p><a href=\"mailto:?subject=We&#8217;re pursuing innovative science with antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) research&#038;body=https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/were-pursuing-innovative-science-with-antibody-drug-conjugate-adc-research\/ Merck scientists are evaluating ADCs to explore novel treatment approaches in both solid tumors and blood cancers\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share via email\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n    <path fill=\"#00857C\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" d=\"M16 5.7V14c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H1c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V5.7l7.5 4.2c.28.14.72.14 1 0L16 5.7zM15 1c.6 0 1 .4 1 1v1.5L8 7.9 0 3.4V2c0-.6.4-1 1-1z\" \/>\n<title>Email icon<\/title><\/svg>\n<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-image-container\">\n        <div class=\"mco-f1-article-image-parent \">\n                            <figure class=\"mccberg-figure\">\n                    <picture>\n                        <source\n                            media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=321 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=642 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=963 3x\">\n                        <source\n                            media=\"(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px)\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=656 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=1312 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=1968 3x\">\n                        <source\n                            media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=1188 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=2376 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=3564 3x\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\"\n                            src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=1188\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=1188 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=2376 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Main-ADC-image.png?w=3564 3x\"\n                            alt=\"3D illustration of an ADC\"\n                            loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\n                        \/>\n                    <\/picture>\n\n                                    <\/figure>\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-modal popup\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"popup-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-modal-content popup-content\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>3D depiction of an antibody-drug conjugate molecule<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What are antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ADCs are a targeted means to transport and deliver chemotherapy to tumor cells. More than two decades since the first approval of an ADC, scientists continue to explore how, by leveraging novel scientific advancements, they can find new ways to better design and develop these molecules in order to better address current unmet needs in cancer treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ADCs are made up of three distinct yet equally important elements &#8212; an antibody, a linker and a cytotoxic drug\/chemotherapy payload. These elements work together to transport the chemotherapy payload to a specific target expressed on the surface of a cancer cell, bind to the target and then be absorbed into the cell to release the chemotherapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anatomy of an ADC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div id=\"article-images-block-block_f2c677c8139796de58857567a893fc39\" class=\"article-images-block-wrapper wrapper-story-narrow mccberg-block mt-2 mb-2\">\n    <section class=\"article-images-block single-article-block\">\n        <!-- Secondary image\/video block -->\n        \n\n        \n        <!-- Primary image\/video block -->\n                    <div class=\"article-images-block-img-wrapper mccberg-play-container\">\n                                                            <picture>\n                            <source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/ADC_SiteImage.png?resize=322\">\n                            <source media=\"(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/ADC_SiteImage.png?resize=656\">\n                            <source media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/ADC_SiteImage.png?resize=1076\">\n                            <img\n                                data-src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/ADC_SiteImage.png?resize=1076\"\n                                alt=\"3D ADC illustration\"\n                                class=\"lazyload\"\n                                loading=\"lazy\"\n                            \/>\n                        <\/picture>\n                                                                <\/div>\n                            <small class=\"article-images-block-content\">\n                <p> <\/p>\n            <\/small>\n            <\/section>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n    \/\/ Collect all account IDs first and load their scripts\n    const videoPlayers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        \"#article-images-block-block_f2c677c8139796de58857567a893fc39 .article-images-block .article-images-block-img-wrapper video\"\n    );\n    const accountIds = new Set();\n\n    videoPlayers.forEach(player => {\n        const accountId = player.getAttribute('data-account');\n        if (accountId) {\n            accountIds.add(accountId);\n        }\n    });\n\n    \/\/ Load all required Brightcove scripts\n    accountIds.forEach(accountId => {\n        if (!document.querySelector(`script[src*=\"${accountId}\"]`)) {\n            let script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n            script.src = `https:\/\/players.brightcove.net\/${accountId}\/default_default\/index.min.js`;\n            document.body.appendChild(script);\n        }\n    });\n\n    \/\/ Initialize player controls after scripts are loaded\n    [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(\n            \"#article-images-block-block_f2c677c8139796de58857567a893fc39 .article-images-block .article-images-block-img-wrapper\"\n        ))\n        .forEach((block) => {\n            const trigger = block.querySelector('.btn-play');\n            const img = block.querySelector('.lazyload');\n            const videoType = block.querySelector('video, iframe')?.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'video' ? 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class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The antibody serves as the targeting mechanism, like a zip code helping to direct the delivery of the chemotherapy agent to cancerous cells.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The payload, or the chemotherapy agent, is responsible for working to destroy the cancer cell when it&#8217;s released.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The linker attaches the chemotherapy agent to the antibody and triggers the release of the chemotherapy agent once inside a cancerous cell.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"> Watch an animation of an ADC in action<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls poster=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/06\/Animation__Thumbnail2.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/06\/ADC-MOA-GIF.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Advancements in the scientific research behind ADCs <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Since ADCs were first introduced in 2000, the chemistry and science behind these molecules has advanced significantly, and scientists have developed a greater understanding of what makes a good ADC target and how to design ADCs more effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tumor antigens, or proteins expressed on the outside of a cancer cell, are what an antibody initially binds to. Scientists now know that characteristics like how quickly an antigen is brought inside the cell and whether an antigen is recycled back to the cell surface are crucially important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"541\" src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/05\/Bolaji-Headshot-e1746111262957.jpg?w=480\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3668132\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 style=\"color:#00857C;\"><strong>\u201cImagine ADCs as specialized agents that recognize and bind to specific tumor antigens on cancer cells. Once they attach to these antigens, ADCs are internalized by the cell, allowing the chemotherapy agent to be released directly inside, delivering the treatment where it&#8217;s needed most \u2014 at the core of the cancer cell.&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dr. Omobolaji Akala<\/strong><br>Associate vice president of oncology early development, Merck Research Laboratories<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>There have also been notable advancements in both linker and payload chemistry. Scientists have been focused on improving the stability of linkers and reducing the risk of payload release in the body, as well as evaluating where and how many molecules can be incorporated into the payload. Combined, these advancements may help in reducing damage to nearby healthy cells, while releasing a potent payload precisely within a cancer cell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This evolving understanding of the science is fueling innovative research efforts with the goal of bringing more effective ADCs to patients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2128\" height=\"2047\" src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2025\/03\/Marjorie-Green-headshot-e1741628974510.jpg?w=1024\" alt=\"Dr. Marjorie Green\" class=\"wp-image-3664901\"\/><\/figure><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 style=\"color:#00857C;\"><strong>&#8220;We\u2019ve learned that designing ADCs is about balancing the right level of tumor antigen expression, the right potency of a cytotoxic agent in the payload, addressing the cell biology through that payload and engineering a payload to release at the right time and in the right place.&#8221;<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dr. Marjorie Green<\/strong><br>Senior vice president and head of oncology, global clinical development, Merck Research Laboratories<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Exploring ADC targets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>We&#8217;re focusing on proteins associated with poor prognosis across both solid tumors and blood cancers to expand the impact of ADC therapies and address the needs of more patients. Our scientists are also combining ADCs with other innovative treatments such as immunotherapies and T-cell engagers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By exploring the potential of a broad range of ADC targets and applying new technologies &#8212; such as novel linker chemistries, optimized payloads and combination strategies with other therapies &#8212; we aim to deepen our understanding of these complex molecules and work to identify and develop new meaningful therapeutic options for patients, aligning with our purpose of using the power of cutting-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/oncology\/\">our work in oncology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:46px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"mco-f3-more-stories-block-block_9c165c880726d23f6035fee17998a112\" class=\"mco-f3-more-stories-block negative mccberg-block\">\n    <div class=\"mco-f3-stories-container\">\n        <small class=\"tagline\">Discover more stories<\/small>                    <div class=\"mco-f3-stories-slider-container\">\n                                                        <div class=\"mco-f3-story\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/5-historical-designations-highlight-groundbreaking-scientific-achievements\/\">5 historical designations highlight groundbreaking scientific achievements<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"mco-f3-story\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/this-red-chair-is-a-reminder-that-patients-cant-wait\/\">This red chair is a reminder that patients can&#8217;t wait<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"mco-f3-story\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/were-helping-build-a-brighter-future-for-maternal-health-in-america\/\">We&#8217;re helping build a brighter future for maternal health in America<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"mco-f3-stories-slider-controls-container slider-nav\">\n                                    <div class='slider-nav-item active'><\/div>\n                                    <div class='slider-nav-item '><\/div>\n                                    <div class='slider-nav-item '><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"mco-f3-content-container\">\n            <a class=\"btn secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/\">View all stories<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3D depiction of an antibody-drug conjugate molecule What are antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)? ADCs are a targeted means to transport and deliver chemotherapy to tumor cells. More than two decades since the first approval of an ADC, scientists continue to explore how, by leveraging novel scientific advancements, they can find new ways to better design and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3668278,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"bdl_company_name":[],"bdl_item_external_link":[],"inpsyde_pem_expiration_date":[],"inpsyde_pem_expiration_action":[],"footnotes":""},"tags":[165],"content_topic":[6],"admin_field":[],"class_list":["post-3668130","story","type-story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-research-and-development","content_topic-innovation"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>We&#039;re pursuing innovative science with antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) research - Merck.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn more about how Merck scientists are advancing the science of ADC research to pursue 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team is dedicated to exploring and advancing new therapeutics for a range of retinal diseases, which remain among the most significant therapeutic challenges in ophthalmology. \",\"_mcc_b7_related_links_6_mcc_b7_related_links_description\":\"mcc_b7_related_links_description_field\",\"mcc_b7_related_links_6_mcc_b7_related_links_text\":\"Our work in 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publications\\u003c\/strong\\u003e\\u003c\/a\\u003e\",\"_col_four_wysiwyg\":\"mco_four_column_content_block_col_four_wysiwyg\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/title-block {\"name\":\"acf\/title-block\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Discovery \\u0026 development\",\"_title\":\"mco_title_block_title\",\"description\":\"We\u2019re focused on transforming novel science into groundbreaking medicines and vaccines for patients.\",\"_description\":\"mco_title_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_title_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":\"\",\"_cta_one\":\"mco_title_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_title_block_cta_two\",\"image\":\"\",\"_image\":\"mco_title_block_image\"},\"align\":\"center\",\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"mco-columns-wrapping\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"0\",\"_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"content_block_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\",\"negative_style\":\"1\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":3652899,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"Drug discovery\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"Drug discovery and development is a complex and lengthy process. It requires creativity, tenacity and agility and the expertise of thousands of scientists working diligently toward our goal to save and improve lives around the world.\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":{\"title\":\"How we invent\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/discovery-development\/\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_aria_label\":\"content_block_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"right\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\",\"content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"content_block_video_accessible_name\",\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/--><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meet our scientists<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Innovation is fueled by diverse expertise and backgrounds. Our R&amp;D leaders are pushing scientific boundaries at Merck. <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/meet-our-scientists\/\">Meet our scientists<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"mco-columns-wrapping\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3627832,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/09\/Dean__Li.jpg?w=666\" alt=\"photo of Dean Li\" class=\"wp-image-3627832\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/meet-our-scientists\/dean-li-md-ph-d\/\"><strong>Dean Li<\/strong><\/a><br>Executive vice president and president, Merck Research Laboratories<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3627836,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/09\/EliavBarr.jpg?w=666\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3627836\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/meet-our-scientists\/eliav-barr-md\/\"><strong>Eliav Barr<\/strong><\/a><br>Senior vice president, head of global clinical development and chief medical officer<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3636453,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/11\/George_AddonaFinal.png?w=666\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3636453\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/meet-our-scientists\/george-addona-ph-d\/\"><strong>George Addona<\/strong><\/a><br>Senior vice president and head, discovery, preclinical development and translational medicine<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"0\",\"_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"content_block_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\",\"negative_style\":\"1\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":3655596,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"Postdoctoral Research Fellows Program\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"Our Postdoctoral Research Fellows Program aims to be a best-in-industry experience for Ph.D. graduates, providing academic focus in a large pharmaceutical environment.\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":{\"title\":\"Learn more about our program\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/postdoctoral-research-fellows-program\/\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_aria_label\":\"content_block_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"left\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\",\"content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"content_block_video_accessible_name\",\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\"},\"mode\":\"edit\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where we work<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Research based on innovation is at the core of who we are and what we do. It starts with the capabilities and expertise at our facilities, but we're open to collaboration anywhere the science leads us. <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/rd-locations\/\">View all of our R&amp;D locations. <\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/four-column-content-block 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wp:acf\/featured-banner-block {\"name\":\"acf\/featured-banner-block\",\"data\":{\"mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"1\",\"_mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"mco_featured_banner_negative_294ytohe\",\"image\":3622455,\"_image\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_image\",\"image_alt_text\":\"\",\"_image_alt_text\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_image_alt_text\",\"title\":\"Careers in R\\u0026D\",\"_title\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_title\",\"description\":\"We're calling all aspiring world-class scientists who want to be a part of cutting-edge work to save and improve lives.\",\"_description\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":{\"title\":\"Explore the possibilities\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jobs.merck.com\/us\/en\/research-laboratories\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_cta_one\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_two\"},\"mode\":\"edit\"} 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\/-->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Reflecting on a decade of progress in cancer care<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Patients are our inspiration as we continue to pursue the fight against cancer.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/article-images-block 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mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><br> <a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#focus\">Our focus<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  |  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#discovery\">Discovery efforts<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#support\">Community support<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  |  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#stories\">Stories<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<a id=\"focus\"><\/a>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/title-block {\"name\":\"acf\/title-block\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Our focus on cancer research and treatments\",\"_title\":\"mco_title_block_title\",\"description\":\"We work with urgency to pursue breakthrough science to not only prolong lives, but protect them, too. 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Learn more about key areas of research:\",\"_description\":\"mco_title_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_title_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":\"\",\"_cta_one\":\"mco_title_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_title_block_cta_two\",\"image\":\"\",\"_image\":\"mco_title_block_image\"},\"align\":\"center\",\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mb-2 mt-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/b6-accordion-list {\"name\":\"acf\/b6-accordion-list\",\"data\":{\"mco_b6_accordion_list_tagline\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_tagline\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_tagline_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_title\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_title\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_title_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_type\":\"multiple\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_type\":\"mco_b6_accordion_type_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_collapse_button\":\"1\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_collapse_button\":\"mco_b6_accordion_expand_all_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_expand_all\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_expand_all\":\"mco_b6_accordion_expand_all\",\"mco_b6_accordion_close_all\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_close_all\":\"mco_b6_accordion_close\",\"mco_b6_accordion_add_faq\":\"1\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_add_faq\":\"mco_b6_accordion_add_faq\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Bladder cancer\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_heading\":\"h5\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_heading\":\"mcc_b6_accordion_list_custom_headings\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_anchor_id\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_anchor_id\":\"mcc_b6_accordion_list_custom_id\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"The most common form of bladder cancer is urothelial cancer, accounting for about 90% of cases. 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This disease has many subtypes, including aggressive subtypes such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), which accounts for 10-15% of all breast cancer.\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"0\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_heading\":\"h5\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_heading\":\"mcc_b6_accordion_list_custom_headings\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_anchor_id\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mcc_b6_accordion_custom_anchor_id\":\"mcc_b6_accordion_list_custom_id\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"The most common GI cancers are esophageal, gastric (stomach), colorectal, pancreatic and liver. 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is a serious form of skin cancer, and rates of the disease have been continuing to rise over the last several decades.\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_7_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_7_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_7_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_7_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"0\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_7_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_8_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Prostate 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Immuno-oncology\",\"_mcc_b7_related_links_0_mcc_b7_related_links_sub_title\":\"mcc_b7_related_links_sub_title_field\",\"mcc_b7_related_links_0_mcc_b7_related_links_description\":\"Boosting anti-tumor responses by combining foundational cancer treatments with negative immune regulators that play different roles in adjusting the immune 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licensing<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/clinical-trials\/\">Find a cancer clinical trial<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:html -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a class=\"btn\" href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/product-pipeline\/\">Explore our pipeline<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:html --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":1} -->\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h1>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<a id=\"support\"><\/a>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"40px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/title-block {\"name\":\"acf\/title-block\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Supporting the cancer community\",\"_title\":\"mco_title_block_title\",\"description\":\"We work with the entire oncology community \\u002d\\u002d advocacy partners, health care providers, governments and industry colleagues \\u002d\\u002d to create programs that help patients and caregivers on their journeys, as well as provide grants to organizations that support patients with cancer.\",\"_description\":\"mco_title_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_title_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":\"\",\"_cta_one\":\"mco_title_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_title_block_cta_two\",\"image\":\"\",\"_image\":\"mco_title_block_image\"},\"align\":\"center\",\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/three-column-content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/three-column-content-block\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"\",\"_title\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_title\",\"description\":\"\",\"_description\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_description\",\"center_the_block\":\"0\",\"_center_the_block\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_position\",\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_cta\":{\"title\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/supporting-colleagues-working-with-cancer\/\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_cta\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_cta_f9q8hyhfliu\",\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_aria_label\":\"\",\"_mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_aria_label\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_aria_label_69b28a2264f3dc\",\"col_one_image\":3672965,\"_col_one_image\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_image\",\"col_one_image_alt\":\"\",\"_col_one_image_alt\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_image_alt\",\"col_one_tag\":\"\",\"_col_one_tag\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_tag\",\"col_one_title\":\" \",\"_col_one_title\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_title\",\"col_one_content\":\"\",\"_col_one_content\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_one_content\",\"col_one_wysiwyg\":\"We\u2019re dedicated to supporting people around the world who are living and working with cancer, like our own Chet Kitchen. 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resource-limited countries.\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003ca href=\\u0022https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/company-overview\/sustainability\/philanthropy\/advancing-patient-centered-cancer-care-in-resource-limited-countries\/\\u0022\\u003eRead 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care.\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003ca href=\\u0022https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/why-you-shouldnt-postpone-cancer-screenings\/\\u0022\\u003eRead more\\u003c\/a\\u003e\",\"_col_two_wysiwyg\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_two_wysiwyg\",\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_cta\":\"\",\"_mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_cta\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_cta_f9q8hyhfliu\",\"col_three_image\":\"\",\"_col_three_image\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_image\",\"col_three_image_alt\":\"\",\"_col_three_image_alt\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_image_alt\",\"col_three_tag\":\"\",\"_col_three_tag\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_tag\",\"col_three_title\":\"\",\"_col_three_title\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_title\",\"col_three_content\":\"\",\"_col_three_content\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_content\",\"col_three_wysiwyg\":\" \",\"_col_three_wysiwyg\":\"mco_three_column_content_block_col_three_wysiwyg\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<a id=\"stories\"><\/a>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"40px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/featured-banner-block {\"name\":\"acf\/featured-banner-block\",\"data\":{\"mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"1\",\"_mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"mco_featured_banner_negative_294ytohe\",\"image\":3672966,\"_image\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_image\",\"image_alt_text\":\"\",\"_image_alt_text\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_image_alt_text\",\"title\":\"Join Merck\",\"_title\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_title\",\"description\":\"To solve a worldwide health challenge like cancer, we rely on world-class expertise. Our team is always evolving, so join us \u2014 and start making your impact today.\",\"_description\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":{\"title\":\"Search jobs\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jobs.merck.com\/us\/en\/home\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_cta_one\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_two\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","post_title":"Oncology","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"oncology","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-11-07 14:53:07","post_modified_gmt":"2025-11-07 19:53:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":47,"guid":"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/?page_id=244439","menu_order":1,"post_type":"page","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"story_three_selection":"select","related_content_item_three":{"ID":3612778,"post_author":"248","post_date":"2023-07-10 12:11:40","post_date_gmt":"2023-07-10 16:11:40","post_content":"<!-- wp:acf\/hero-block {\"name\":\"acf\/hero-block\",\"data\":{\"mco_hero_block_tagline_text\":\"\",\"_mco_hero_block_tagline_text\":\"mco_hero_block_tagline_text\",\"mco_hero_block_ttle\":\"Clinical trials\",\"_mco_hero_block_ttle\":\"mco_hero_block_title\",\"mco_hero_block_description\":\"Clinical trials help identify potential new treatments to improve people's health and save lives. Our progress is due in large part to the important and tough scientific questions we set out to answer with our trials and collaborations.\",\"_mco_hero_block_description\":\"mco_hero_block_description\",\"mco_hero_block_image_url\":3624031,\"_mco_hero_block_image_url\":\"mco_hero_block_image_url\",\"mco_hero_block_image_small_url\":\"\",\"_mco_hero_block_image_small_url\":\"mco_hero_block_image_small_url\",\"mco_hero_block_button_cta\":\"\",\"_mco_hero_block_button_cta\":\"mco_hero_block_button_cta\",\"video_hosting_selection\":\"select\",\"_video_hosting_selection\":\"takeover_block_video_type\"},\"mode\":\"edit\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/title-block {\"name\":\"acf\/title-block\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"What are clinical trials?\",\"_title\":\"mco_title_block_title\",\"description\":\"Clinical trials are research studies with volunteers designed to learn more about how our bodies respond to potential new medicines or treatments. We're grateful to the thousands of volunteers who participate in our clinical trials \\u002d\\u002d making our research possible.\",\"_description\":\"mco_title_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_title_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":{\"title\":\"Find a trial\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/merckclinicaltrials.com\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"_cta_one\":\"mco_title_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_title_block_cta_two\",\"image\":3621855,\"_image\":\"mco_title_block_image\"},\"align\":\"center\",\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">What clinical trials do and why they're needed<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Clinical trials test medicines, vaccines or medical devices that are in development to see if they're safe and effective. It may take many clinical trials all around the world to understand which treatments work and how they work. New treatments are tested in clinical trials before government agencies can approve them for doctors to prescribe to people.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"textAlign\":\"center\",\"level\":3} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Clinical trials are a key part of the drug development process and our goal to:<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\",\"className\":\"mco-columns-wrapping\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center mco-columns-wrapping\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3614454,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/04\/Pill-tablets-icon.png?w=88\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3614454\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Help save and improve lives<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3614450,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/04\/Clipboard-Icon.png?w=56\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3614450\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Learn more about how our bodies respond to investigational treatments<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3615105,\"width\":\"77px\",\"height\":\"79px\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/04\/02954_Merck_Icon_Navy_RGB_Teamwork.png?w=154\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3615105\" style=\"width:77px;height:79px\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Find new and better ways of advancing science<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Reasons to consider participating in a clinical trial<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"mco-columns-wrapping\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":2803039,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2021\/08\/istockphoto-517118579-612x612-1.jpg?w=612\" alt=\"male patient being treated by female nurse and female patient being treated by a female doctor\" class=\"wp-image-2803039\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:html -->\n<p> Trial participants will: <ul> <li> Learn more about their health condition and take an active role in their own health care <\/li> \n<li> Help future patients by advancing medical research <\/li> <\/ul> <\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You're never required to join or complete a clinical trial. Trials are volunteer-only, and you may leave a trial at any time. <br><br>Risks include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Unwanted side effects<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>The treatment may not work<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>You may not receive the new treatment being studied <\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Extra time and attention needed for trial-related tasks and visits<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"className\":\"mb-2\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mb-2\">Learn more about how to join a clinical trial<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"negative_style\":\"1\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":3608892,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"There are clinical trials in progress\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"Our medical advances can only happen through the efforts of many people, especially those who volunteer for clinical trials. They're our partners in research.\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u0026nbsp;\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":{\"title\":\"Find a trial\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.merckclinicaltrials.com\/\",\"target\":\"_blank\"},\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"right\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"negative_style\":\"0\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":2908790,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"Expanded Access Programs (EAP)\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"Participation in clinical trials is a primary route by which patients get access to investigational medicines and contribute to the collection of safety and efficacy data needed to support regulatory approval worldwide. For patients with a serious or life-threatening condition who are ineligible or unable to participate in a clinical trial, use of an expanded access program may be an option.\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":{\"title\":\"Read about our EAP program\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2024\/01\/Access_to_Investigational_Medicines_MRK_JAN24.pdf\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"left\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\"},\"mode\":\"edit\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"negative_style\":\"1\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":3422257,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"Policies and perspectives\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"We're committed to disclosing balanced, complete and accurate information about our registered clinical trials of marketed products, regardless of outcome.\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u0026nbsp;\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":{\"title\":\"Learn more about our policies and perspectives\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/trialstransparency.msdclinicaltrials.com\/policies-perspectives.aspx\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"right\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/featured-banner-block {\"name\":\"acf\/featured-banner-block\",\"data\":{\"mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"1\",\"_mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"mco_featured_banner_negative_294ytohe\",\"image\":2253728,\"_image\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_image\",\"title\":\"We're committed to diversity in clinical trials\",\"_title\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_title\",\"description\":\"Clinical trials rely on people who volunteer to be trial participants. 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That way, the clinical trial can show if the treatment is safe and works for people from different communities.\",\"_description\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":{\"title\":\"Learn more about diversity in clinical trials\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/diversity-in-clinical-trials\/\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_cta_one\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_two\",\"cta_three\":\"\",\"_cta_three\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_three\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The four phases of clinical trials<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Clinical trials require four phases, in addition to government review and approval, to ensure the treatment being studied is safe and effective. Each phase answers a different set of questions. See our infographic on <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/04\/ClinicalTrialsInfographic_2023FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">how we take a research study from trial to treatment<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/b6-accordion-list {\"name\":\"acf\/b6-accordion-list\",\"data\":{\"mco_b6_accordion_list_tagline\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_tagline\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_tagline_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_collapse_button\":\"1\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_collapse_button\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_title_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Phase 1\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"\\u003cp style=\\u0022text-align: left;\\u0022\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eQuestions it may answer:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e\\u003c\/p\\u003e\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003cul\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli style=\\u0022text-align: left;\\u0022\\u003eIs the treatment safe?\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli style=\\u0022text-align: left;\\u0022\\u003eHow much of it is needed?\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli style=\\u0022text-align: left;\\u0022\\u003eAre there any side effects?\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003c\/ul\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003cp style=\\u0022text-align: left;\\u0022\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eWho takes part:\u00a0\\u003c\/strong\\u003eA small group (about 20 to 100) of usually healthy people\\u003c\/p\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003cp style=\\u0022text-align: left;\\u0022\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eHow long it takes:\u00a0\\u003c\/strong\\u003e6 months to 1 year\\u003c\/p\\u003e\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"0\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_0_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Phase 2\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"\\u003cstrong\\u003eQuestions it may answer:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e How well does the treatment work? Is it safe and what are the potential side effects? How much of it is needed? Are there any new side effects?\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003cstrong\\u003eWho takes part:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e A larger group (about 100 to 500) of healthy people, or people with a certain disease\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003cstrong\\u003eHow long it takes:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e 6 months to 1 year\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"0\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_1_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Phase 3\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"\\u003cstrong\\u003eQuestions it may answer:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e How well does the treatment work over time? Is it safe? How much of it is needed? Are there any new side effects? Does the new treatment work better than an existing treatment or a placebo? (A placebo looks like the trial treatment but has no active medication)\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003cstrong\\u003eWho takes part:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e A new, larger group (about 1,000\u20135,000) of people\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003cstrong\\u003eHow long it takes:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e 1 to 4 or more years\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"0\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_2_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Government agency review \\u0026 approval \",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"Drug maker applies for approval. A treatment must be approved before doctors can prescribe it.\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"0\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_3_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"Phase 4\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_summary_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"\\u003cstrong\\u003eQuestions it may answer:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e How well does the treatment work over time? Is it safe? How much of it is needed? Are there any new side effects? Does the new treatment work better than an existing treatment or a placebo? (A placebo looks like the trial treatment but has no active medication)\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003cstrong\\u003eWho takes part:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e A large group (thousands) of people who have been prescribed the new treatment\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u003cstrong\\u003eHow long it takes:\\u003c\/strong\\u003e Ongoing for many years\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_details_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_image_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"0\",\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_4_mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_open_6947uhf9ywhuj\",\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row\":5,\"_mco_b6_accordion_list_row\":\"mco_b6_accordion_list_row_6947uhf9ywhuj\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mb-2 mt-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"negative_style\":\"0\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":729556,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"Clinical trials take time and resources\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"\\u003cul\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003eA treatment may take several years to move from a phase 1 trial to government approval for doctors to prescribe it\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003eClinical trials require financial investment from sponsors. Merck is the sponsor of a variety of clinical trials for various diseases and conditions\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n \\t\\u003cli\\u003eThousands of people in many countries contribute to clinical trials, including patients, researchers, health care professionals and support staff\\u003c\/li\\u003e\\r\\n\\u003c\/ul\\u003e\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"left\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading mt-2 mb-2\">Our work in clinical trials<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/content-teaser-cards {\"name\":\"acf\/content-teaser-cards\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Read our stories\",\"_title\":\"mco_content_teaser_cards_title\",\"description\":\"We use the power of leading-edge science to save and improve lives around the world.  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