{"id":3669134,"date":"2025-07-01T12:21:43","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T16:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/?post_type=story&#038;p=3669134"},"modified":"2025-07-01T12:21:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T16:21:44","slug":"meet-two-scientists-at-the-forefront-of-our-hiv-research","status":"publish","type":"story","link":"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/meet-two-scientists-at-the-forefront-of-our-hiv-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Meet two scientists at the forefront of our HIV research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"mco-f1-article-hero-block_9e9658d84b55f4589368f92aa72a4237\" class=\"mco-f1-article-hero mccberg-block\">\n    <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-content-container\">\n        \n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/content_topic\/our-people\/\">\n                    <small class=\"tagline\">Our people<\/small>\n                <\/a>\n            \n        \n                    <h1>\n                Meet two scientists at the forefront of our HIV research\n            <\/h1>\n                            <p>Two esteemed scientists share their motivations and hopes for the future of HIV research<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-date-container\">\n                    <p class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-date text-descriptive\">July 1, 2025<\/p>\n                <div class=\"mco-f1-article-share-btn-container\">\n                            <p class=\"text-descriptive\">Share this article<\/p>\n                                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/meet-two-scientists-at-the-forefront-of-our-hiv-research\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on Facebook\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n    <path fill=\"#00857C\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" d=\"M6.023 16L6 9H3V6h3V4c0-2.7 1.672-4 4.08-4 1.153 0 2.144.086 2.433.124v2.821h-1.67c-1.31 0-1.563.623-1.563 1.536V6H13l-1 3H9.28v7H6.023z\" \/>\n<title>Facebook icon<\/title><\/svg>\n<\/a><\/p>\n                <p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/intent\/tweet?text=https%3A%2F%2Fvip2-msd.com%2Fmerckcom-migrated%2Fstories%2Fmeet-two-scientists-at-the-forefront-of-our-hiv-research%2F Meet two scientists at the forefront of our HIV research\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share on X\">\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 27.7.0, SVG Export Plug-In . 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0-.8.597-1.4 1.392-1.4.795 0 1.39.6 1.39 1.4-.098.7-.695 1.4-1.39 1.4zm9.938 8.6H11.13V9.9c0-.9 0-2-1.192-2-1.193 0-1.391 1-1.391 2v3.8H6.16V6h2.286v1c.298-.6 1.093-1.2 2.187-1.2 2.385 0 2.782 1.6 2.782 3.6v4.2h.1z\" \/>\n<title>Linkedin icon<\/title><\/svg>\n<\/a><\/p>\n                <p><a href=\"mailto:?subject=Meet two scientists at the forefront of our HIV research&#038;body=https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/meet-two-scientists-at-the-forefront-of-our-hiv-research\/ Two esteemed scientists share their motivations and hopes for the future of HIV research\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"Share via email\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\">\n    <path fill=\"#00857C\" fill-rule=\"nonzero\" d=\"M16 5.7V14c0 .6-.4 1-1 1H1c-.6 0-1-.4-1-1V5.7l7.5 4.2c.28.14.72.14 1 0L16 5.7zM15 1c.6 0 1 .4 1 1v1.5L8 7.9 0 3.4V2c0-.6.4-1 1-1z\" \/>\n<title>Email icon<\/title><\/svg>\n<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-image-container\">\n        <div class=\"mco-f1-article-image-parent \">\n                            <figure class=\"mccberg-figure\">\n                    <picture>\n                        <source\n                            media=\"(max-width: 767px)\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=321 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=642 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=963 3x\">\n                        <source\n                            media=\"(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px)\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=656 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=1312 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=1968 3x\">\n                        <source\n                            media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=1188 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=2376 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=3564 3x\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\"\n                            src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=1188\"\n                            srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=1188 1x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=2376 2x,\n                    https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/HIVLeadImage.jpg?w=3564 3x\"\n                            alt=\"Merck HIV researchers\"\n                            loading=\"eager\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\n                        \/>\n                    <\/picture>\n\n                                    <\/figure>\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-modal popup\" style=\"display: none;\">\n            <div class=\"popup-wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"mco-f1-article-hero-modal-content popup-content\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The field of HIV research has changed drastically in the past 40 years. In that time, we\u2019ve evolved from helping people with HIV struggle to survive to seeing them fully thrive. Now we\u2019re chasing a cure for HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We spoke with two of our own researchers who are leading the charge, Bonnie Howell, Ph.D., and Rebeca Plank, M.D., about what drives them, what\u2019s changed and what\u2019s next in the HIV research landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What drew you to HIV research?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plank:<\/strong> I think my interest was first sparked at home by my parents, who actually met doing public health work in Chile. But it\u2019s funny, despite that background, I wasn\u2019t pre-med in college. I was an anthropology major. But during my senior thesis, I worked on a project around HIV prevention messaging. That stuck with me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"article-images-block-block_842a5f78ac435b56db1803fb3bb16af1\" class=\"article-images-block-wrapper wrapper-story-narrow mccberg-block mt-2 mb-2\">\n    <section class=\"article-images-block single-article-block\">\n        <!-- Secondary image\/video block -->\n        \n\n        \n        <!-- Primary image\/video block -->\n                    <div class=\"article-images-block-img-wrapper mccberg-play-container\">\n                                                            <picture>\n                            <source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/Plank_quote621.png?resize=322\">\n                            <source media=\"(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/Plank_quote621.png?resize=656\">\n                            <source media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/Plank_quote621.png?resize=1076\">\n                            <img\n                                data-src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/Plank_quote621.png?resize=1076\"\n                                alt=\"audio file from Rebeca Plank\"\n                                class=\"lazyload\"\n                                loading=\"lazy\"\n                            \/>\n                        <\/picture>\n                                                                                                <span class=\"btn-play\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play video\"><\/span>\n                                        <video id='video-6330753500112-642ad519' class='video-js vjs-fluid mco-featured-stories-e1-video mccberg-play-iframe' \n        data-account='1611106632001' data-player='default' data-embed='default' controls='' \n        data-video-id='6330753500112' \n        width='100%' height='auto' ><\/video>                            <\/div>\n                            <small class=\"article-images-block-content\">\n                <p>   <\/p>\n            <\/small>\n            <\/section>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n    \/\/ Collect all account IDs first and load their scripts\n    const videoPlayers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        \"#article-images-block-block_842a5f78ac435b56db1803fb3bb16af1 .article-images-block .article-images-block-img-wrapper video\"\n    );\n    const accountIds = new Set();\n\n    videoPlayers.forEach(player => {\n        const accountId = player.getAttribute('data-account');\n        if (accountId) {\n            accountIds.add(accountId);\n        }\n    });\n\n    \/\/ Load all required Brightcove scripts\n    accountIds.forEach(accountId => {\n        if (!document.querySelector(`script[src*=\"${accountId}\"]`)) {\n            let script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n            script.src = `https:\/\/players.brightcove.net\/${accountId}\/default_default\/index.min.js`;\n            document.body.appendChild(script);\n        }\n    });\n\n    \/\/ Initialize player controls after scripts are loaded\n    [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(\n            \"#article-images-block-block_842a5f78ac435b56db1803fb3bb16af1 .article-images-block .article-images-block-img-wrapper\"\n        ))\n        .forEach((block) => {\n            const trigger = block.querySelector('.btn-play');\n            const img = block.querySelector('.lazyload');\n            const videoType = block.querySelector('video, iframe')?.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'video' ? 'brightcove' : 'youtube';\n            const player = trigger === null ? block.querySelector('video, iframe') : trigger.nextElementSibling;\n\n            function initializeBrightcovePlayer() {\n                if (window.videojs) {\n                    \/\/ Initialize the Brightcove player\n                    const bcPlayer = videojs(player);\n\n                    \/\/ set video aspect ratio based on video metadata if available, otherwise default to 16:9\n                    const playerContainer = player.closest('.video-js');\n                    playerContainer.style.aspectRatio = player.getAttribute('data-video-id')\n                        ? bcPlayer.videoWidth() \/ bcPlayer.videoHeight()\n                        : 16 \/ 9;\n\n                    bcPlayer.ready(function() {\n                        \/\/ Play video directly\n                        bcPlayer.play();\n\n                        \/\/ Handle any play errors\n                        bcPlayer.on('error', function() {\n                            console.warn('Video playback error:', bcPlayer.error());\n                        });\n                    });\n                } else {\n                    setTimeout(() => initializeBrightcovePlayer(), 100);\n                }\n            }\n\n            function resetZIndexes() {\n                document.querySelectorAll('.article-images-block-img-wrapper').forEach(wrapper => {\n                    const videoContainer = wrapper.querySelector('.video-js')?.parentNode;\n                    if (videoContainer) {\n                        videoContainer.style.zIndex = '1';\n                    }\n                });\n            }\n\n            trigger?.addEventListener('click', (event) => {\n                event.preventDefault();\n\n                if (player.tagName === 'IFRAME') {\n                    player.src = player.dataset.src;\n                    return false;\n                }\n\n                if (player.tagName === 'DIV' || player.tagName === 'VIDEO') {\n                    const videoId = player.getAttribute('data-video-id');\n\n                    if (!videoId) {\n                        return;\n                    }\n\n                    \/\/ Reset z-indexes before showing new player\n                    resetZIndexes();\n\n                    \/\/ Hide play button\n                    trigger.style.display = 'none';\n                    block.style.height = img.offsetHeight + 'px';\n                    img.style.display = 'none';\n                    if (player.parentNode) {\n                        player.parentNode.style.zIndex = 2;\n                    }\n\n                    player.focus();\n\n                    \/\/ Initialize player with shorter timeout since scripts are preloaded\n                    setTimeout(() => {\n                        initializeBrightcovePlayer();\n                    }, 100);\n                }\n                return false;\n            });\n\n            \/\/ Keep keyboard accessibility\n            trigger?.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {\n                if (event.keyCode === 13 || event.keyCode === 32) {\n                    event.preventDefault();\n                    trigger.click();\n                }\n            });\n\n            const ariaObserver = new MutationObserver((mutationsList) => {\n                mutationsList.forEach(mutation => {\n                    if (mutation.type === 'attributes') {\n                        if (mutation.target.getAttribute('aria-valuenow') === 'NaN') {\n                            mutation.target.setAttribute('aria-valuenow', '0');\n                            ariaObserver.disconnect();\n                        }\n                    }\n                });\n            });\n\n            ariaObserver.observe(block, {\n                subtree: true,\n                attributes: true,\n                attributeFilter: ['aria-valuenow']\n            });\n        });\n});\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Howell<\/strong>: I can relate to that. I started working in HIV research after years of working in oncology and quickly recognized the unmet medical need. I realized that a lot of what I learned about cancer research could be applied to HIV as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I became passionate about HIV research because I saw it as an opportunity to change the storyline and apply my oncology experience to this different field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In your mind, what\u2019s been the biggest shift in HIV care?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plank:<\/strong> I think the vast shift can be summed up by what I saw in med school. I was studying in San Francisco between 1996\u20132001, and I watched an inpatient hospital ward go from a place that housed critically ill people living with HIV to a general medicine ward full of people rightfully expecting to feel better and go back home.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And that\u2019s all due to the fast and impactful medical innovations \u2014 such as antiretrovirals to treat HIV \u2014 that helped save so many lives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In a field that&#8217;s been historically male dominated, how does it feel to be a female in science and HIV research?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Howell<\/strong>: My experience is definitely unique because I\u2019ve been at Merck for my entire career \u2014 and I\u2019ve been constantly surrounded by powerful and brilliant women. It\u2019s been a privilege to be a part of a company that has empowered me to roll up my sleeves and contribute day in and day out to this important mission.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And I\u2019m grateful for the chance to continue to add to the legacy Merck has established for itself in HIV &#8212; helping to change the way HIV has been treated since the start of the epidemic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plank:<\/strong> That said, there are still challenges facing women in HIV research. As a med student and also as a resident, it struck me that, looking around the hospital, there were relatively few women who were further along in their careers. It can be so important to see people succeeding who look like you, as role models and mentors \u2014 they show you what\u2019s possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Howell:<\/strong> I completely agree. I also count myself lucky that I was mentored by female leaders who charted the course. Now I pay that forward and mentor the next generation of female researchers \u2014 especially those pursuing HIV.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why do you think gender diversity is critical in HIV research?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Howell: <\/strong>Globally, women bear a huge brunt of this epidemic. A 2024 report showed that 53% of all people living with HIV in 2023 globally were women and girls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s important to make sure that the female perspective is represented within the HIV research community, so women with HIV can have advocates who share and understand their unique female experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plank: <\/strong>Prior to joining Merck, during my time doing field work in Kenya and Botswana, I learned a lot about the nuances and unique hardships of the female HIV experience. Globally, advocating for herself may not always be a woman\u2019s first priority. Not to mention that the stigma of HIV is still too prevalent around the world, which may make it harder to seek care.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"article-images-block-block_645caac001e2ab1c3ff303a7810684a4\" class=\"article-images-block-wrapper wrapper-story-narrow mccberg-block mt-2 mb-2\">\n    <section class=\"article-images-block single-article-block\">\n        <!-- Secondary image\/video block -->\n        \n\n        \n        <!-- Primary image\/video block -->\n                    <div class=\"article-images-block-img-wrapper mccberg-play-container\">\n                                                            <picture>\n                            <source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/BonnieHowell_6_27_23.png?resize=322\">\n                            <source media=\"(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/BonnieHowell_6_27_23.png?resize=656\">\n                            <source media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/BonnieHowell_6_27_23.png?resize=1076\">\n                            <img\n                                data-src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/06\/BonnieHowell_6_27_23.png?resize=1076\"\n                                alt=\"Bonnie Howell\"\n                                class=\"lazyload\"\n                                loading=\"lazy\"\n                            \/>\n                        <\/picture>\n                                                                                                <span class=\"btn-play\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play video\"><\/span>\n                                        <video id='video-6330753004112-6b754149' class='video-js vjs-fluid mco-featured-stories-e1-video mccberg-play-iframe' \n        data-account='1611106632001' data-player='default' data-embed='default' controls='' \n        data-video-id='6330753004112' \n        width='100%' height='auto' ><\/video>                            <\/div>\n                    <\/section>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n\ndocument.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {\n    \/\/ Collect all account IDs first and load their scripts\n    const videoPlayers = document.querySelectorAll(\n        \"#article-images-block-block_645caac001e2ab1c3ff303a7810684a4 .article-images-block .article-images-block-img-wrapper video\"\n    );\n    const accountIds = new Set();\n\n    videoPlayers.forEach(player => {\n        const accountId = player.getAttribute('data-account');\n        if (accountId) {\n            accountIds.add(accountId);\n        }\n    });\n\n    \/\/ Load all required Brightcove scripts\n    accountIds.forEach(accountId => {\n        if (!document.querySelector(`script[src*=\"${accountId}\"]`)) {\n            let script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n            script.src = `https:\/\/players.brightcove.net\/${accountId}\/default_default\/index.min.js`;\n            document.body.appendChild(script);\n        }\n    });\n\n    \/\/ Initialize player controls after scripts are loaded\n    [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll(\n            \"#article-images-block-block_645caac001e2ab1c3ff303a7810684a4 .article-images-block .article-images-block-img-wrapper\"\n        ))\n        .forEach((block) => {\n            const trigger = block.querySelector('.btn-play');\n            const img = block.querySelector('.lazyload');\n            const videoType = block.querySelector('video, iframe')?.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'video' ? 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Whether that&#8217;s eradicating HIV from peoples&#8217; bodies or remission, where the virus still exists in the body but is controlled without lifelong treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plank:<\/strong> And then getting this cure \u2014 as well as other treatments and better methods for HIV prevention \u2014 to people in need, in the manner they need it. Access remains a huge issue, and part of that is the mode of treatment such as frequency of pills or injections. We hear consistently that having discreet treatment and prevention options would be critical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What gives you the most hope?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Plank:<\/strong> So much can evolve in a single generation. These young women we\u2019re working to help, someday they\u2019ll be grandmothers. By empowering them with knowledge and by continuing our work in HIV, we hope to protect future generations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Howell:<\/strong> The HIV community is so passionate and engaged, and we\u2019re designing studies and treatments with those affected in mind. I\u2019m excited to see what the future brings.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"mco-featured-banner-block-block_2c5d021b6e23e4ad8fc50ead83fa7dcc\" class=\"mco-featured-banner-block full mccberg-block mt-2 mb-2 negative\">\n\n\n            <div class=\"mco-featured-banner-image-container\">\n            <picture>\n                <source media=\"(max-width: 767px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2021\/03\/hiv-history-featured-image.jpg?resize=767,956\">\n                <source media=\"(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2021\/03\/hiv-history-featured-image.jpg?resize=768,448\">\n                <source media=\"(min-width: 1200px)\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2021\/03\/hiv-history-featured-image.jpg?w=1600\">\n                <img data-src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2021\/03\/hiv-history-featured-image.jpg?w=1600\" alt=\"Featured banner image\" class=\"lazyload\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n            <\/picture>\n        <\/div>\n    \n\n    <div class=\"mco-featured-banner-content-container\">\n        <div class=\"mco-featured-banner-content-card\">\n            \n                            <h3>We continue to work at the forefront of the fight against HIV<\/h3>\n            \n                            <div><p>Learn more about our commitment to HIV treatments and prevention through the years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"mco-featured-banner-btn-container\">\n                                    <a class=\"btn\"\n                       href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/our-commitment-to-hiv-treatments-and-prevention-through-the-years\/\"\n                       title=\"Read the story\"\n                       target=\"_self\"\n                                           >Read the story<\/a>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"mco-f3-more-stories-block-block_4887bb4e68db13751b7f391d28c80893\" class=\"mco-f3-more-stories-block negative mccberg-block\">\n    <div class=\"mco-f3-stories-container\">\n        <small class=\"tagline\">Discover more stories<\/small>                    <div class=\"mco-f3-stories-slider-container\">\n                                                        <div class=\"mco-f3-story\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/5-historical-designations-highlight-groundbreaking-scientific-achievements\/\">5 historical designations highlight groundbreaking scientific achievements<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"mco-f3-story\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/this-red-chair-is-a-reminder-that-patients-cant-wait\/\">This red chair is a reminder that patients can&#8217;t wait<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                        <div class=\"mco-f3-story\">\n                        <p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/were-helping-build-a-brighter-future-for-maternal-health-in-america\/\">We&#8217;re helping build a brighter future for maternal health in America<\/a><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"mco-f3-stories-slider-controls-container slider-nav\">\n                                    <div class='slider-nav-item active'><\/div>\n                                    <div class='slider-nav-item '><\/div>\n                                    <div class='slider-nav-item '><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"mco-f3-content-container\">\n            <a class=\"btn secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/\">View all stories<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The field of HIV research has changed drastically in the past 40 years. In that time, we\u2019ve evolved from helping people with HIV struggle to survive to seeing them fully thrive. Now we\u2019re chasing a cure for HIV. We spoke with two of our own researchers who are leading the charge, Bonnie Howell, Ph.D., and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3622942,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"bdl_company_name":[],"bdl_item_external_link":[],"inpsyde_pem_expiration_date":[],"inpsyde_pem_expiration_action":[],"footnotes":""},"tags":[262,163,165],"content_topic":[2],"admin_field":[],"class_list":["post-3669134","story","type-story","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-infectious-diseases","tag-our-people","tag-research-and-development","content_topic-our-people"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Meet two scientists at the forefront of our HIV research - Merck.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/stories\/meet-two-scientists-at-the-forefront-of-our-hiv-research\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Meet two scientists at the forefront of our HIV research - Merck.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The field of HIV research has changed drastically in the past 40 years. 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us\\u003c\/strong\\u003e\\u003c\/a\\u003e\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u0026nbsp;\\r\\n\\r\\n\\u0026nbsp;\",\"_col_two_wysiwyg\":\"mco_four_column_content_block_col_two_wysiwyg\",\"col_three_image\":3624031,\"_col_three_image\":\"mco_four_column_content_block_col_three_image\",\"col_three_tag\":\"\",\"_col_three_tag\":\"mco_four_column_content_block_col_three_tag\",\"col_three_title\":\"Clinical trials\",\"_col_three_title\":\"mco_four_column_content_block_col_three_title\",\"col_three_content\":\"Our progress is due in large part to the important and tough scientific questions we set out to answer with our clinical trials. \\r\\n\",\"_col_three_content\":\"mco_four_column_content_block_col_three_content\",\"col_three_wysiwyg\":\"\\u003ca href=\\u0022https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/clinical-trials\/\\u0022\\u003e\\u003cstrong\\u003eLearn about clinical 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publications\\u003c\/strong\\u003e\\u003c\/a\\u003e\",\"_col_four_wysiwyg\":\"mco_four_column_content_block_col_four_wysiwyg\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/title-block {\"name\":\"acf\/title-block\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Discovery \\u0026 development\",\"_title\":\"mco_title_block_title\",\"description\":\"We\u2019re focused on transforming novel science into groundbreaking medicines and vaccines for patients.\",\"_description\":\"mco_title_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_title_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":\"\",\"_cta_one\":\"mco_title_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_title_block_cta_two\",\"image\":\"\",\"_image\":\"mco_title_block_image\"},\"align\":\"center\",\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"mco-columns-wrapping\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"0\",\"_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"content_block_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\",\"negative_style\":\"1\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":3652899,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"Drug discovery\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"Drug discovery and development is a complex and lengthy process. It requires creativity, tenacity and agility and the expertise of thousands of scientists working diligently toward our goal to save and improve lives around the world.\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":{\"title\":\"How we invent\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/discovery-development\/\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_aria_label\":\"content_block_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"right\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\",\"content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"content_block_video_accessible_name\",\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/--><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meet our scientists<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Innovation is fueled by diverse expertise and backgrounds. Our R&amp;D leaders are pushing scientific boundaries at Merck. <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/meet-our-scientists\/\">Meet our scientists<\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"mco-columns-wrapping\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping\"><!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3627832,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/09\/Dean__Li.jpg?w=666\" alt=\"photo of Dean Li\" class=\"wp-image-3627832\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/meet-our-scientists\/dean-li-md-ph-d\/\"><strong>Dean Li<\/strong><\/a><br>Executive vice president and president, Merck Research Laboratories<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3627836,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/09\/EliavBarr.jpg?w=666\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3627836\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/meet-our-scientists\/eliav-barr-md\/\"><strong>Eliav Barr<\/strong><\/a><br>Senior vice president, head of global clinical development and chief medical officer<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":3636453,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/152\/2023\/11\/George_AddonaFinal.png?w=666\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3636453\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/meet-our-scientists\/george-addona-ph-d\/\"><strong>George Addona<\/strong><\/a><br>Senior vice president and head, discovery, preclinical development and translational medicine<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/content-block {\"name\":\"acf\/content-block\",\"data\":{\"maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"0\",\"_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\":\"content_block_maintain_image_aspect_ratio\",\"negative_style\":\"1\",\"_negative_style\":\"content_block_negative\",\"content_selection\":\"static\",\"_content_selection\":\"content_selction_method\",\"content_block_image\":3655596,\"_content_block_image\":\"content_block_image\",\"content_block_heading\":\"Postdoctoral Research Fellows Program\",\"_content_block_heading\":\"content_block_heading\",\"content_block_body\":\"Our Postdoctoral Research Fellows Program aims to be a best-in-industry experience for Ph.D. graduates, providing academic focus in a large pharmaceutical environment.\",\"_content_block_body\":\"content_block_body\",\"content_block_cta\":{\"title\":\"Learn more about our program\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/postdoctoral-research-fellows-program\/\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_content_block_cta\":\"content_block_cta\",\"content_block_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_aria_label\":\"content_block_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_cta\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta\":\"content_block_optional_cta\",\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\":\"content_block_optional_cta_aria_label\",\"content_block_optional_tag\":\"\",\"_content_block_optional_tag\":\"content_block_optional_tag\",\"content_block_video\":\"\",\"_content_block_video\":\"content_block_video\",\"content_media_position\":\"left\",\"_content_media_position\":\"content_media_position\",\"brightcove_account_id\":\"\",\"_brightcove_account_id\":\"bright_cove_account_id\",\"content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_video_accessible_name\":\"content_block_video_accessible_name\",\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_play_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_play_button_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_accessible_name\",\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"\",\"_content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\":\"content_block_popup_close_button_accessible_name\"},\"mode\":\"edit\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Where we work<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Research based on innovation is at the core of who we are and what we do. It starts with the capabilities and expertise at our facilities, but we're open to collaboration anywhere the science leads us. <a href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/rd-locations\/\">View all of our R&amp;D locations. <\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/four-column-content-block 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wp:acf\/featured-banner-block {\"name\":\"acf\/featured-banner-block\",\"data\":{\"mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"1\",\"_mco_featured_banner_negative\":\"mco_featured_banner_negative_294ytohe\",\"image\":3622455,\"_image\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_image\",\"image_alt_text\":\"\",\"_image_alt_text\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_image_alt_text\",\"title\":\"Careers in R\\u0026D\",\"_title\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_title\",\"description\":\"We're calling all aspiring world-class scientists who want to be a part of cutting-edge work to save and improve lives.\",\"_description\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_description\",\"content_label\":\"\",\"_content_label\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_content_label\",\"cta_one\":{\"title\":\"Explore the possibilities\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/jobs.merck.com\/us\/en\/research-laboratories\",\"target\":\"\"},\"_cta_one\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_one\",\"cta_two\":\"\",\"_cta_two\":\"mco_featured_banner_block_cta_two\"},\"mode\":\"edit\"} \/-->","post_title":"Research","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"research","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2025-09-29 14:02:26","post_modified_gmt":"2025-09-29 18:02:26","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/?page_id=47","menu_order":3,"post_type":"page","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},"story_two_selection":"select","related_content_item_two":{"ID":3662437,"post_author":"1141","post_date":"2025-03-18 10:44:33","post_date_gmt":"2025-03-18 14:44:33","post_content":"<!-- wp:acf\/hero-block {\"name\":\"acf\/hero-block\",\"data\":{\"mco_hero_block_tagline_text\":\"\",\"_mco_hero_block_tagline_text\":\"mco_hero_block_tagline_text\",\"mco_hero_block_ttle\":\"Infectious diseases\",\"_mco_hero_block_ttle\":\"mco_hero_block_title\",\"mco_hero_block_description\":\"Our focus has always been on the prevention and treatment of diseases that threaten people and communities around the world.\",\"_mco_hero_block_description\":\"mco_hero_block_description\",\"mco_hero_block_image_url\":4853,\"_mco_hero_block_image_url\":\"mco_hero_block_image_url\",\"mco_hero_block_image_small_url\":\"\",\"_mco_hero_block_image_small_url\":\"mco_hero_block_image_small_url\",\"mco_hero_block_button_cta\":\"\",\"_mco_hero_block_button_cta\":\"mco_hero_block_button_cta\",\"video_hosting_selection\":\"select\",\"_video_hosting_selection\":\"takeover_block_video_type\"},\"mode\":\"edit\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"align\":\"center\",\"className\":\"mt-2 mb-2\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center mt-2 mb-2\"><br> <a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#research\">Our research<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  |  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#discovery\">Discovery efforts<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; |  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#stories\">Stories<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;  |  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class=\"secondary btn\" href=\"#careers\">Careers<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<a id=\"research\"><\/a>\n<!-- \/wp:html -->\n\n<!-- wp:acf\/title-block {\"name\":\"acf\/title-block\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Our research in infectious diseases has led to profound scientific advances\",\"_title\":\"mco_title_block_title\",\"description\":\"\\u003cspan class=\\u0022ui-provider a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z ab ac ae af ag ah ai aj ak\\u0022 dir=\\u0022ltr\\u0022\\u003eWe\u2019ve been working to combat global health threats caused by infectious diseases for more than a century, which includes pioneering research in HIV science, developing one of the first antibiotics and discovering and developing \\u003ca class=\\u0022fui-Link ___1rxvrpe f2hkw1w f3rmtva f1ewtqcl fyind8e f1k6fduh f1w7gpdv fk6fouc fjoy568 figsok6 f1hu3pq6 f11qmguv f19f4twv f1tyq0we f1g0x7ka 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But our work is far from done. \\u003c\/span\\u003eEvery year, millions of people die from infectious diseases. 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Eradication of the virus is our ultimate goal.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:html -->\n<p class=\"mb-2\"><a class=\"btn secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/vip2-msd.com\/merckcom-migrated\/research\/infectious-diseases\/hiv\/\">Read more: Our work in HIV<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:html --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"mco-columns-wrapping border-top-1\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns mco-columns-wrapping border-top-1\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"32%\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:32%\"><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"className\":\"mr-2 mt-2\"} -->\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading mr-2 mt-2\">Pneumococcal disease<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column -->\n\n<!-- wp:column -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"className\":\"mt-2\"} -->\n<p class=\"mt-2\"><strong>Our decades-long dedication to pneumococcal disease prevention<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by a bacteria called\u202fStreptococcus pneumoniae. 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